Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) use containerised battery technology to store energy from energy generation sources, particularly renewable energy during peak generation, when there is excess, that can be stored and then discharged when required (during peak energy demand).
Main components of a BESS system:
Battery System – Battery cells are arranged into battery packs, which are then organised into battery racks, and these racks are integrated into a containerised storage system designed for high capacity Direct-Current (DC) energy storage.
Battery Management System (BMS) – The system of hardware and software that monitors and manages the operation and performance of the battery system by monitoring parameters such as the temperature, voltage and charge levels, ensuring optimal performance and longevity of the battery system.
Power Conversion System (PCS) – Inverter that converts the battery system’s DC energy into Alternating Current (AC) energy, which is used for commercial, industrial and power grid applications. The PCS is a bi-directional and allows for the charging and discharging of the battery cell.
Energy Management System (EMS) – The EMS coordinates the battery system, BMS, PCS and other components of the BESS system by collecting and analysing data used to manage and optimise the overall system performance.
The global demand and implementation of renewable energy generation plants has increased and will continue to for the foreseeable future, with solar PV and wind generation technologies driving the global deployment of clean energy production in modern power infrastructure.
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) is becoming a key technology in the transition to modern power infrastructure. A core feature of energy storage is that it supports balancing energy supply and demand. This reduces the need to have sufficient generation capacity to meet demand in real time. Energy storage enables some of the energy generated to be stored and supplied during a later period. This feature of energy storage allows for dealing with the intermittency nature of renewable energy generation sources and allowing for maximum utilisation of renewable energy.
Lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) is the most popular and preferred choice for battery energy storage applications. LFP batteries are known for their compact size, lightweight design and have high energy capacity and energy density. LFP batteries require minimal maintenance and offer a greater number of life cycles (charge and discharge cycles) compared to other battery technologies.
Key characteristics of LFP technology:
- Higher energy density – store more energy per unit volume
- Long Cycle Life – more cycles compared to other battery chemistries
- Fast charging and discharging capabilities
- Increased cost effectiveness
Vecteng has over a decade of experience in the renewable energy industry and has been involved early on in the implementation of large-scale BESS projects in Southern Africa. Our BESS solutions combine the technology of Tier 1 battery, power-conversion OEM partners and the expertise of our local BESS specialist team. Vecteng supports it’s clients from start to finish in achieving improved energy supply, maximised energy cost-savings and the realisation of their sustainability goals.